Negotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John

Negotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John In his article Negotiating Caribbean Identities, Stuart Hall attempts to relay to the reader the complications associated with assigning a single cultural identity to the Caribbean people. Even though the article is intended by the author to represent the Caribbean people as a splicing of a number of different cultures, the processes Hall highlights are noticeable on an individual scale in the main character of Jamaica Kincaids novel, Annie John. Annie Johns quest for self-identification leads her on a path strikingly similar to the one Hall describes. From Annies journey, the reader might be able to glean what Hall hopes to instill in his own readers when he writes,†¦show more content†¦Annie is literally her mothers daughter and her identity is completely based on her mothers actions. The mother-daughter relationship in Annies quest for identity has been a favorite topic for critics. H. Adlai Murdochs article, Severing the (M)other Connection, deals specifically with that relationship and its affect on Annies identity. Murdoch separates Annies growth into phases, the earliest of which being an intense attachment with and affinity for her mother that does not foreshadow the conflict to come. The critic writes that, There can be no doubt, then, of the extent to which Annie John identifies with and valorizes the maternal image at this stage (Murdoch 330). Indeed, it is obvious from the text that their relationship is powerful, though most critics would argue the validity of Annies perspective. The memory of the trunk and its contents, which the narrator seems to enjoy, Murdoch calls representations of Annies fragmented self and her need for self-identity and self-expression; they are put into place here as a symbolic depiction of Annie herself, and thus of the mothers enclosure containment, limitation, possession, and direction of her daughters life and identity(Murdoch 330). This view calls into question the narrators reliability concerning h er journey away from the mother-imposed identity into an identity of her own. This examination of her reliability will be a key element of the later portions

Cellular Respiration And Alcohol Fermentation Aging

Living organisms are all comparative in that they can take vitality from their situations as a way to do work. Cellular respiration and alcohol fermentation aging are perfect examples of job. Yeast, a single celled organism starts fermentation when sugar is available, to make compound vitality, and in the making create carbon dioxide. Investigations were performed to comprehend this procedure better. One experiment concentrated on yeast and glucose, creating CO2 with various sorts of pH levels. Respirometers were utilized to record the measure of CO2 produced. Both tests turned out to be instructive, with all pH levels fermenting the yeast furthermore, creating carbon dioxide. Furthermore, our hypothesis and predictions made were not fully†¦show more content†¦Yeast fermentation can be affected by various natural elements such as pH. Temperature, and sugar concentration (Xia et al, 2016). Every one of these 3 elements are essential for the survival of yeast, which will now h ave the opportunity to experience alcoholic fermentation. According to research that has been done to decide the ideal pH value of which enzymes are the most active. The most elevated rate of yeast fermentation, followed by the amount of ethanol produced is accomplished at a pH 5 (Deesuth, Laopaiboon, and Laopaiboon, 2016). An experiment conducted by Li Wang, Robert Knowles, and Shuzer Tanoka incorporated the testing of fermentor which automatically included a controlled examination of pH fixation within it. The experiment began once the specialists included certain amounts of yeast and glucose into the fermentor containing pH (Deesuth, Laopaiboon, and Laopaiboon, 2016). The rate of fermentation was tested by writing down the final concentration of yeast in the fermentor and the optimum pH (KAM, 2016). This experiment was important Our hypothesis was that if the pH is higher then the yeast will give off more CO^2. PH effects metabolic processes because each enzyme has a pH optimum, it s a range where the catalyst action doesn t change much (KAM, 2016). At the point when the pH changes drastically (typically more than 1 unit), the action of the compound will likewise change. With that being said changes ofShow MoreRelatedBio156 Lab 5 Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages56 Define the following terms: Cellular respiration (aerobic respiration) (2 points) Cellular respiration is the process by which cells get their energy in the form of ATP. There are two types of cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration is more efficient and can be used in the presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration, or  cell respiration  using oxygen, uses the end product of  glycolysis in the  TCA cycle  to produce more energy currency in the form of  ATP  than can be obtainedRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pageswater |   Solid |   Gas mixture |   Air entrapped in soil |   Liquid |   Gas mixture |   Oxygen dissolved in water |   Gas |   Gas mixture |   Air containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc. |   Liquid |   Liquid mixture |   Water and alcohol | Differences between mixtures and compounds   Mixtures |   Compounds |   A mixture can be separated into its constituents by physical processes (filtration, evaporation, sublimation, distillation) |   A compound cannot be separated into its constituents

Australian families during the 1900’s Free Essays

Throughout the 1900†³s, the typical Australian family has had some dramatic changes. In fact, you could go as far as to say that, today, there is no typical family. The family has adapted so much to the public†s change in attitude towards families, or perhaps the public has adapted so much to the change in families, it is now virtually impossible to identify one family type as predominant. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian families during the 1900’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is no longer unusual for there to be as many step families, single parent families, De Facto relationships, etcetera as there is. Also the number of children in families has decreased, with some families even deciding not to have children. So, what has influenced these changes in society? Some occurrences through-out the 20th century that are identified as influences on society are the two World wars, the Depression, and the Women†s Liberation Movement. All of these had a major impact on society, changing everyone†s opinions, attitudes, and overall views on life. The Nuclear family, previously the typical Australian family has slowly become less common, and even though, if there was still a typical family, this would probably still be it, this obvious decline in numbers is a great sign of the changes being discussed, and possibly a sign of what is to happen in the future. Maybe, in the 21st century, it will be more common to be in a step or single parent family, than a nuclear family. Something that has had an effect on these changes in society, is that of education. For approximately the first half of the century, not many people actually made it through school. It was common for children to leave school early, as it could not be afforded and so they would get a job, and help support the family. However, the number of people deciding to stay in school, or at least receive a proper education, has kept increasing through-out the 2nd half of the century. Due to this, young people are dependant on their parents for longer periods of time, as â€Å"unemployment,†¦ and lack of affordable housing.. † (Getley, A. , 1996, 132) makes it harder for them while receiving an education. As already mentioned, family sizes have decreased. Between 1900 and 1913 the average was 3-4, but today it is 2-3. The main causes of this being the introduction of many new contraceptive devices, and the Women†s liberation movement. Both of these worked together, as many women wanting to have a career before marrying, or having children, use contraception as a way of controlling when they have children, and how many they have. Earlier in the century such advanced forms of contraception that are available today, were not available then. Also, more women are deciding that they do not want any children. It is predicted that 20 per cent of women born in the late 1960s will be childless. † (Getley, A. , 1996, 124). In fact, the Women†s liberation movement has had one of the biggest impacts on the family. With the acceptance of women working, even when married, around the 1960†³s, families economic status has improved greatly. â€Å"Single women made up to 20 per cent of the work force in 1901 but once they got married had to give up their jobs†(Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). Also women were paid approximately half the amount males were, whereas, today there is a greater number of women employed, than men, with reasonably equal wages. It is now common for both parents to work, where the reason for women leaving the work force after marriage, previously, was to do the housework, and look after the children. Due to this, I think it is fair to say that the majority of Australian families are financially comfortable. Also, welfare assistance was introduced around 1908, and has kept improving since, with more provided for a larger variety of people in need. This is one factor in the increase of divorce, and single parent families. Previously, many women would have been scared to get a divorce, as they had had little or no experience in the work force, and virtually no means of income, and many single mothers would give their child up for adoption, as they had no way of supporting it, and it was also considered socially unacceptable. But with the introduction, and improvement of welfare for the unemployed, and single parents, a lot more people were able to manage on their own. Single mothers could afford to keep their children, and women were able to divorce their husband, confident that they would be all right financially, until able to find a job. As a result, divorce rates started to climb, and society began to accept divorce. A factor contributing to women joining the work force is the technological improvements over the years. Between 1919 and 1928, electricity saw the introduction of such † labour saving appliances such as electric irons, refrigerators, electric stoves, vacuum cleaners, heaters and electric washing machines. † (Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). These cut the time taken to do housework dramatically, and with the introduction of more and more appliances that are even more efficient, women are left with time to handle a paid job, as well as doing most of the housework. Also, since the women†s liberation movement, that started in 1969, household chores have been shared around a lot more. However, some of these technological advancements have caused people to lose their jobs, as a machine can take over their position. The two world wars have had quite a large impact on families as well. During the wars, women took over the jobs of the men who had gone to fight for their country, but when the wars were over, many employers were not willing to let their female employers go, as they were cheaper, and often more willing to work. Also after the wars, especially after the second world war, industry was short of workers, so immigration was encouraged by the government, and † Between 1947 to 1969 two million immigrants arrived bringing with them new cultures, dress, language, habits, and extended families. † (Gunstone et. al. , 1991,). This was another great influence on Australian families, as it brought many different types of families, probably the dominant one being the extended family. Also, these new cultures and religions have helped make the multi cultural family that is quite predominant, and accepted in Australia. How to cite Australian families during the 1900’s, Papers