American Religion Free Essays

Concept Briefing

Unique This instructions portrays collocation of bibliographic records and how it assists with planning successful inquiry procedures bringing about great data recovery. Collocation is the listing procedure of uniting related things, for example, titles composed by a similar creator, releases, and forms of a similar title, or materials on a similar theme. This instructions likewise gives instances of the estimation of collocation in keeping up a fruitful library list, for example, aggregating all data on Princess Diana in one record would be a case of collocation.Use of collocation in bibliographic records can give tremendous improvement in data recovery. Presentation Cataloging is a register of every single bibliographic thing found in the library. Things can be any sort of substance that is a library based material (book, magazine, book recording, and so forth ). Bibliographic control, indexing shows us, envelops all the exercises engaged with making, sorting out, overseeing, and k eeping up the document of an element record. To keep up consistency in various coordinating substances, catalogers utilize the procedure of collocation to bring them together.The better the list, the higher the validity a library has with its clients. Users’ are increasingly content with quick, precise and compelling recovery of data. All assortments, either physical or virtual, are shaped through collocation, the way toward uniting related data (Taylor 1999). It is a valuable term since it accentuates the reason for assortment fabricating and can be applied to the various methods used to unite materials. Collocation is frequently connected with physical area, for example, when materials composed by a similar creator are put together on racks in library.A library list likewise gives collocation by uniting like materials through an arrangement of records and references. In the electronic age, collocation is related with for all intents and purposes gathering materials, † there is proof that individuals expounding on a similar idea regularly don't utilize similar words to communicate them. (Taylor, 2009, p. 333) Definition According to Arlene Taylor, collocation is â€Å"the uniting of records as well as data assets that are connected here and there (e. g. same creator, same work [different titles or diverse editions], same subjects, and so on,). As totally recorded materials have a call number, assembled materials can be doled out a collocation gadget. â€Å"A number or other assignment on a thing used to put it close to (ie. , arrange with) different things that resemble it. † (Taylor, 2009, p. 449) Purpose and suggestions The reason behind indexing was built up in 1876 by Charles Ammi Cutter. They were: (1) to empower a benefactor to discover a book by writer, title, or subject; (2) to show what the library has by a given writer, on a given subject, or in a given sort of writing; and (3) to aid the decision of a book with regards to the ve rsion, or concerning its character. Shaper's articles depict two unmistakable capacities for the index: a discovering list work and a collocation (gathering) work. † (Intner, 200 , p. 2) In inventoriing, all distributions of a creator are documented in one spot under the heading for the creator's name. Versions of a work are together under the heading for the title. At that point, at last, all subjects are accumulated under a subject heading. Authority control is the methodology by which consistency would be kept up through these different headings. A library benefactor could look through the records by a name, title, or subject inquiry. Through collocation, these hunts are united. Essential passageways likewise give an approach to assemble all deductions of the work. In the event that there are a few appearances of a workâ€a interpretation, a showed form, a sound versionâ€choosing a similar essential passage for them implies that in most recovery instruments they will b e shown together. † (Taylor, 2006, p. 171) Collocation is a significant result of the act of picking essential passages. â€Å"This passageway has end up being, up until now, the best way to arrange all indications of a work, including cases when signs have various titles, and releases have various creators. † (Taylor, 2009, p. 269)

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 16th, 2019

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Negotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John

Negotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John In his article Negotiating Caribbean Identities, Stuart Hall attempts to relay to the reader the complications associated with assigning a single cultural identity to the Caribbean people. Even though the article is intended by the author to represent the Caribbean people as a splicing of a number of different cultures, the processes Hall highlights are noticeable on an individual scale in the main character of Jamaica Kincaids novel, Annie John. Annie Johns quest for self-identification leads her on a path strikingly similar to the one Hall describes. From Annies journey, the reader might be able to glean what Hall hopes to instill in his own readers when he writes,†¦show more content†¦Annie is literally her mothers daughter and her identity is completely based on her mothers actions. The mother-daughter relationship in Annies quest for identity has been a favorite topic for critics. H. Adlai Murdochs article, Severing the (M)other Connection, deals specifically with that relationship and its affect on Annies identity. Murdoch separates Annies growth into phases, the earliest of which being an intense attachment with and affinity for her mother that does not foreshadow the conflict to come. The critic writes that, There can be no doubt, then, of the extent to which Annie John identifies with and valorizes the maternal image at this stage (Murdoch 330). Indeed, it is obvious from the text that their relationship is powerful, though most critics would argue the validity of Annies perspective. The memory of the trunk and its contents, which the narrator seems to enjoy, Murdoch calls representations of Annies fragmented self and her need for self-identity and self-expression; they are put into place here as a symbolic depiction of Annie herself, and thus of the mothers enclosure containment, limitation, possession, and direction of her daughters life and identity(Murdoch 330). This view calls into question the narrators reliability concerning h er journey away from the mother-imposed identity into an identity of her own. This examination of her reliability will be a key element of the later portions

Cellular Respiration And Alcohol Fermentation Aging

Living organisms are all comparative in that they can take vitality from their situations as a way to do work. Cellular respiration and alcohol fermentation aging are perfect examples of job. Yeast, a single celled organism starts fermentation when sugar is available, to make compound vitality, and in the making create carbon dioxide. Investigations were performed to comprehend this procedure better. One experiment concentrated on yeast and glucose, creating CO2 with various sorts of pH levels. Respirometers were utilized to record the measure of CO2 produced. Both tests turned out to be instructive, with all pH levels fermenting the yeast furthermore, creating carbon dioxide. Furthermore, our hypothesis and predictions made were not fully†¦show more content†¦Yeast fermentation can be affected by various natural elements such as pH. Temperature, and sugar concentration (Xia et al, 2016). Every one of these 3 elements are essential for the survival of yeast, which will now h ave the opportunity to experience alcoholic fermentation. According to research that has been done to decide the ideal pH value of which enzymes are the most active. The most elevated rate of yeast fermentation, followed by the amount of ethanol produced is accomplished at a pH 5 (Deesuth, Laopaiboon, and Laopaiboon, 2016). An experiment conducted by Li Wang, Robert Knowles, and Shuzer Tanoka incorporated the testing of fermentor which automatically included a controlled examination of pH fixation within it. The experiment began once the specialists included certain amounts of yeast and glucose into the fermentor containing pH (Deesuth, Laopaiboon, and Laopaiboon, 2016). The rate of fermentation was tested by writing down the final concentration of yeast in the fermentor and the optimum pH (KAM, 2016). This experiment was important Our hypothesis was that if the pH is higher then the yeast will give off more CO^2. PH effects metabolic processes because each enzyme has a pH optimum, it s a range where the catalyst action doesn t change much (KAM, 2016). At the point when the pH changes drastically (typically more than 1 unit), the action of the compound will likewise change. With that being said changes ofShow MoreRelatedBio156 Lab 5 Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages56 Define the following terms: Cellular respiration (aerobic respiration) (2 points) Cellular respiration is the process by which cells get their energy in the form of ATP. There are two types of cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration is more efficient and can be used in the presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration, or  cell respiration  using oxygen, uses the end product of  glycolysis in the  TCA cycle  to produce more energy currency in the form of  ATP  than can be obtainedRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pageswater |   Solid |   Gas mixture |   Air entrapped in soil |   Liquid |   Gas mixture |   Oxygen dissolved in water |   Gas |   Gas mixture |   Air containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc. |   Liquid |   Liquid mixture |   Water and alcohol | Differences between mixtures and compounds   Mixtures |   Compounds |   A mixture can be separated into its constituents by physical processes (filtration, evaporation, sublimation, distillation) |   A compound cannot be separated into its constituents

Australian families during the 1900’s Free Essays

Throughout the 1900†³s, the typical Australian family has had some dramatic changes. In fact, you could go as far as to say that, today, there is no typical family. The family has adapted so much to the public†s change in attitude towards families, or perhaps the public has adapted so much to the change in families, it is now virtually impossible to identify one family type as predominant. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian families during the 1900’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is no longer unusual for there to be as many step families, single parent families, De Facto relationships, etcetera as there is. Also the number of children in families has decreased, with some families even deciding not to have children. So, what has influenced these changes in society? Some occurrences through-out the 20th century that are identified as influences on society are the two World wars, the Depression, and the Women†s Liberation Movement. All of these had a major impact on society, changing everyone†s opinions, attitudes, and overall views on life. The Nuclear family, previously the typical Australian family has slowly become less common, and even though, if there was still a typical family, this would probably still be it, this obvious decline in numbers is a great sign of the changes being discussed, and possibly a sign of what is to happen in the future. Maybe, in the 21st century, it will be more common to be in a step or single parent family, than a nuclear family. Something that has had an effect on these changes in society, is that of education. For approximately the first half of the century, not many people actually made it through school. It was common for children to leave school early, as it could not be afforded and so they would get a job, and help support the family. However, the number of people deciding to stay in school, or at least receive a proper education, has kept increasing through-out the 2nd half of the century. Due to this, young people are dependant on their parents for longer periods of time, as â€Å"unemployment,†¦ and lack of affordable housing.. † (Getley, A. , 1996, 132) makes it harder for them while receiving an education. As already mentioned, family sizes have decreased. Between 1900 and 1913 the average was 3-4, but today it is 2-3. The main causes of this being the introduction of many new contraceptive devices, and the Women†s liberation movement. Both of these worked together, as many women wanting to have a career before marrying, or having children, use contraception as a way of controlling when they have children, and how many they have. Earlier in the century such advanced forms of contraception that are available today, were not available then. Also, more women are deciding that they do not want any children. It is predicted that 20 per cent of women born in the late 1960s will be childless. † (Getley, A. , 1996, 124). In fact, the Women†s liberation movement has had one of the biggest impacts on the family. With the acceptance of women working, even when married, around the 1960†³s, families economic status has improved greatly. â€Å"Single women made up to 20 per cent of the work force in 1901 but once they got married had to give up their jobs†(Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). Also women were paid approximately half the amount males were, whereas, today there is a greater number of women employed, than men, with reasonably equal wages. It is now common for both parents to work, where the reason for women leaving the work force after marriage, previously, was to do the housework, and look after the children. Due to this, I think it is fair to say that the majority of Australian families are financially comfortable. Also, welfare assistance was introduced around 1908, and has kept improving since, with more provided for a larger variety of people in need. This is one factor in the increase of divorce, and single parent families. Previously, many women would have been scared to get a divorce, as they had had little or no experience in the work force, and virtually no means of income, and many single mothers would give their child up for adoption, as they had no way of supporting it, and it was also considered socially unacceptable. But with the introduction, and improvement of welfare for the unemployed, and single parents, a lot more people were able to manage on their own. Single mothers could afford to keep their children, and women were able to divorce their husband, confident that they would be all right financially, until able to find a job. As a result, divorce rates started to climb, and society began to accept divorce. A factor contributing to women joining the work force is the technological improvements over the years. Between 1919 and 1928, electricity saw the introduction of such † labour saving appliances such as electric irons, refrigerators, electric stoves, vacuum cleaners, heaters and electric washing machines. † (Gunstone, et. al. , 1992,). These cut the time taken to do housework dramatically, and with the introduction of more and more appliances that are even more efficient, women are left with time to handle a paid job, as well as doing most of the housework. Also, since the women†s liberation movement, that started in 1969, household chores have been shared around a lot more. However, some of these technological advancements have caused people to lose their jobs, as a machine can take over their position. The two world wars have had quite a large impact on families as well. During the wars, women took over the jobs of the men who had gone to fight for their country, but when the wars were over, many employers were not willing to let their female employers go, as they were cheaper, and often more willing to work. Also after the wars, especially after the second world war, industry was short of workers, so immigration was encouraged by the government, and † Between 1947 to 1969 two million immigrants arrived bringing with them new cultures, dress, language, habits, and extended families. † (Gunstone et. al. , 1991,). This was another great influence on Australian families, as it brought many different types of families, probably the dominant one being the extended family. Also, these new cultures and religions have helped make the multi cultural family that is quite predominant, and accepted in Australia. How to cite Australian families during the 1900’s, Papers

The Pros and Cons if “Sonny’s Blues” has a Different Ending Essay Example

The Pros and Cons if â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† has a Different Ending Paper The Sonny’s Blues novel of James Baldwin has a very fundamental and decisive ending. The scene of the ending is in the jazz club where Sonny, brother of the undisclosed narrator in the story, is one of the musicians. The narrator agreed to with his brother to the club which he prejudged as full of darkness not beneficial and favorable to his brother. Sonny has an addiction to heroin which made him more distant to his brother because the narrator wants his brother to have a good life. This good life he is speaking of is like his life where he sees all things under idealistic view. But in this ending, the narrator learned to â€Å"listen† to his brother about his addiction. If the ending could have been different, one of the pros behind is that the message of the story could have been different. The symbolisms and the idioms within the story will relate different notions to different readers. There is also the possibility that the impact of this novel to the literature world could have been different as well. It may lead to a more famous James Baldwin if it turned out better or an average Baldwin because this novel has been the beginning of James Baldwin recognition in the literature world. There is also the possibility that the scope of readers it covers is wider aside from the depressed and anguished. The impact could have been better if the ending is revised in a different way as long as the continuity of thoughts of the story must not be disintegrated or disengaged. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons if â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† has a Different Ending specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons if â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† has a Different Ending specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons if â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† has a Different Ending specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The original ending is very â€Å"pro† in relation to the whole story because it reveals and bares the degree of changes in the narrator’s life and view. This is further emphasized through a flashback of the narrator’s last conversation with his mother where his mother warned and requested him to hold onto his brother and to not let him fall no matter what is happening to his brother and no matter how evil he gets to his brother. She told the narrator that he might get evil to his brother many times but he must not forget what his mother told and requested him (Baldwin, 2002). Without thinking, the narrator made a promise to his mother that he will not allow anything to happen to Sonny. Her dying mother smiled because she was amused of the innocence behind that promise. Through the ending in the jazz club where Sonny was on stage playing and the narrator met his brother’s friends, fellow musicians, and patrons, he saw the appreciation they had to Sonny in a way the narrator is never was to his brother. The narrator starts to appreciate, recognize, and realize the importance of jazz and blues music to Sonny. Instead of aiming and forcing Sonny to fit and adapt to his world, the other way around, he was in Sonny’s world or rather his kingdom were he grasp that n this world flows a royal blood in Sonny’s vein compared to his. The narrator analyzed that jazz music was his brother’s and other artists’ way to express their agony, suffering, and fear instead of being addicted to heroin. What then plays in Sonny’s music was his life along with other artists’ lives. The misery and distress of the brothers from the beginning of the story and how they struggled to handle these problems made them different. The narrator handled it through keeping it within himself like an ice that made it all hard for him. Thus, he even considered Sonny’s struggles as his own that made him cautious anytime if Sonn y’s addiction will come back. Compared to Sonny, he is strong enough to face the reality of his problems and faced them through his music to release it. This final scene further exemplifies the tragedies that befell his parents, the death of the narrator’s daughter of polio, and sorrow of his wife which are the other highlights of the story as well. The narrator was touched with the music and felt its power that let him faced his pain right then. On the other hand, one of the cons if the ending could have been different is the possibility that the impact to the readers of the novel might be towards the negative side. There is also the possibility of discontinuity of thoughts of the story. If the style of the ending would be changed too, the impact of the story and its purpose is diverted or changed. But with the prowess of Baldwin in writing, even with a different ending this might not occur.

French Words for Kisses

French Words for Kisses French has a number of different words for kiss, which, though not surprising for such a romantic language, can be confusing for French learners. The most common terms are bise and bisou, and while they are both informal with similar meanings and uses, theyre not exactly the same. Une bise is a kiss on the cheek, a gesture of friendship exchanged while saying hello and good-bye. Its not romantic, so it can be used between friends and acquaintances of any gender combination, particularly two women and a woman and man. Two men are likely to say/write it only if they are family or very close friends. Bise is most commonly found in the expression faire la bise. In the plural, bises is used when saying good-bye (e.g., Au revoir et bises tous) and at the end of a personal letter: Bises, Grosses bises, Bises ensoleillà ©es (from a friend in a sunny place), etc. Again, bises is platonic. It does not mean that the letter writer is trying to take your relationship to the next level; its basically shorthand for saying good-bye with the classic French cheek/air kiss: je te fais la bise. Familiar spelling variation: biz Un bisou is a warmer, more playful, and more familiar version of bise. It can refer to a kiss on the cheek or on the lips, so may be used when talking to lovers and platonic friends. Bisous can say good-bye to a good friend (A demain! Bisous toute la famille) as well at the end of a letter: Bisous, Gros bisous, Bisous aux enfants, etc. When saying good-bye on the phone, friends sometimes repeat it several times: Bisous, bisous, bisous! Bisous, tchao, bisous! Familiar abbreviation: bx More French Kisses Nouns un baiser - kissun bà ©cot (informal) - kiss, peckun patin (informal) - French kiss, kiss with tonguesune pelle (informal) - French kissun smack - noisy kiss Verbs bà ©coter (informal) - to kiss, smoochbiser - to kissdonner un baiser - to kissembrasser - to kissenvoyer un baiser - to blow a kissenvoyer un smack - to give a noisy kissfaire une bise/un bisou - to kiss (usually on the cheek)rouler un patin - to French kissrouler une pelle - to French kisssucer la poire/pomme - to kiss passionately, neck Warning: As a noun its perfectly acceptable, and its ok to say baiser la main, but otherwise, do not use baiser as a verb! Though it originally meant to kiss, it is now an informal way to say to have sex. Other Kisses le bouchebouche - kiss of lifele coup fatal - kiss of deathdivulguer des secrets dalcà ´ve - to kiss and tellfaire de la là ¨che (familiar) - to kiss upfaire la paix - to kiss and make upfaire un croix dessus (informal) - to kiss something good-byeplaquer - to give a boyfriend/girlfriend the kiss-offraconter ses secrets dalcà ´ve - to kiss and tellvirer - to give an employee the kiss-off

Medieval Gift Ideas

Medieval Gift Ideas Guide note: This feature was originally posted in December of 1997, and was updated in December of 2010. If youre looking for that special gift for a medieval history buff or if you like medieval history and you want to share it with your friends perhaps this page can help. Below are a few gift ideas that can bring a little medieval charm to todays holiday season. Gift projects are reasonable in cost, and if you start soon you can have them finished by December 24th. Or, take a lesson from medieval times and give your gifts on Twelfth Night January 6th. The Artistic Touch Do you enjoy crafts-work? Are you good with a needle? Then perhaps youd like to make a gift for that special someone. Candles Candle-making was an ability that many medieval men and women were likely to know. If you know how to make candles or would like to try your hand at this rewarding craft, you may wish to stick to beeswax (instead of paraffin, which wasnt used until the 19th century, or tallow, which is difficult to work with) and make hand-dipped candles in order to keep the project medieval. Beeswax has a lovely fresh odor and does not require the addition of any scents, but it can be expensive. Whether you are new to candle-making or a practiced hand, please be sure to take all safety precautions. Clothing You may wish to create a medieval costume even if you dont belong to a reenactment group, it will look splendid at a masquerade or Renaissance fair. For a really authentic look, embroider the work using period embroidery techniques and period designs, or enhance it with hand-woven braids. If an entire costume isnt up your alley, you can use these techniques on something as simple as a cape or a scarf. Calligraphy If youre practiced in the art of calligraphy, try inscribing a medieval or Renaissance poem (or a verse from an epic) on parchment-style paper (real parchment can be very expensive). Shakespeare is always a hit, particularly his sonnets. Food, Glorious Food Thinking of a special holiday dinner? Try some medieval recipes. And forget that fruitcake go with a few medieval desserts instead. Gingerbread Cake is a period Christmas food, and Shortbreads are not only period but easy to present in a canister or, for a more authentic package, in a basket. If the recipient of your gift likes to cook as well, include the recipe hand calligraphed on parchment paper, rolled into a scroll and tied with a ribbon.   The Medieval Touch Whatever gift you choose to give, you can add a little medieval charm with a hand-calligraphed gift-tag (try parchment-look paper) or by wrapping the gift in fabric instead of paper (which was not really a disposable product in the middle ages). Decorate with fabric ribbons, dried flowers, berries, or pine cones. A personalized, hand-calligraphed bookmark with a holiday message is a great accompaniment to a book. Many of the customs we observe today began in the middle ages. For more about medieval Christmas, please see Medieval Christmas Traditions.

The Role of Rearmament in International Relations Essay

The Role of Rearmament in International Relations - Essay Example After the World War I, many nations were disarming themselves to concentrate on rebuilding as the war had destroyed a lot of resources in terms of public infrastructure, killed a lot of people and the economies of most nations were on the downfall. Germany on the other hand left the league of nations and begun rearming itself again. This caused a threat to other nations in the region they could no sit back and wait to be attacked. 1The UK also embarked on rearmament program because Germany was becoming a threat. In the middle of 1930s, the British government obtained the biplanes to be used by the Royal Air Force and this was quite different from that which was being used in the First World War. Other weaponry obtained by the rearmament program included hawker hurricane, battleships, aircraft carriers and super marine spitfire. This came to be useful to them during the Second World War. 2 The end of the First World War was marked by the signing of the accord termed as the treaty of Versailles in the year 1919. The treaty was assented to by France, Italy, the Great Britain and not the US since it was later to draft its own accord with Germany in 1921. Many historians view the signing of the Versailles treaty as the major driving force that lead to the Second World War. ... Rearmament in the Rest of the World It's quite obvious that the most war oriented nations are those that spend a lot on rearmament obtaining more dangerous weaponry and military personnel. Germany has been criticized a lot for stimulating or rather initiating the Second World War. This is because by the time other nations were disarming and concentrating on development to recover what had been lost in the war, the Germans did the contrary and started building new weapons. In reaction to that, other countries like the UK begun to build weapons in fear that the Germans would attack them as the memories of the First World War were still fresh in their minds. 3 Hitler decided to violate the Versailles treaty claiming it was imposed to the German people. He called on all Germans to reunite and rearm and he stated clearly that the German would be the centre of the Europe and use the land to produce the food that the nation needed. For him to achieve this, Adolph Hitler realized that he needed a stronger army, than what he had inherited from his predecessor. He ordered the then army general to prepare an army of about 300,000 men, the ministry in charge of military was ordered to build 1,000 war planes and more military barracks were built as well. When the French refused his proposal to rearm, Hitler led the Nazi Germany out of the Geneva conference and was seen by many leaders as not being a supporter of external democracy and foreign policy. This led to reaction from other nations to follow suit. Japan was one of the nations to initiate a rearmament program. In 1936, its expenditure on national defense was estimated to be about 307 million dollars. France spent 716 million, the United Kingdom spent

LS knolege creathion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LS knolege creathion - Essay Example There also needs to be consideration of the roles of leaders in relationship with other workers of lower positions. Having held a managerial position for several years I am aware of how difficult work becomes when other employees within KFIC suffer from low levels of motivation, and believe that the company’s culture needs to alter if higher levels of motivation are to be achieved, and so lead to greater success an an organization. PROBLEM   These are not new problems. There were discussed as long ago as two years ago, but despite this there have been no attempts by higher management to rectify the situation and to make improvements. Their only concern as far as motivation is concerned is upon the sales personnel, who were offered increased incentives to be based upon sales they achieved. The result for other employees was a further decrease in motivation as they were not only missing out financially, but felt overlooked and of lesser importance in the eyes of management. .    LITERATURE DISCUSSION   It was observed that communications were poor within the KFIC organization, despite the many communication tools, methods and technology now available to both employers and employees. In practise communication within the company is limited to immediate subordinates or seniors who are then responsible to pass the message on to the remainder of the organization as necessary. . Communication is a necessary means within any organization and leaders need to learn how to communicate across the whole company and not limit it messages up an down with immediate subordinates. According to Weick and Quinn (1999), lack of communication is a major factor in organizational failure, in particular during periods of transition and change. change. Organizational communication can be defined as â€Å"the process by which information is exchanged and understood by two or more people, usually with the intent to motivate or influence behavior† (Daft as cited by Frahm and Brown, 2006). This means that communication must be an important aspect that senior management, within KFIC or indeed any other group, need to accept necessity of, to learn more about and to put into practice. Such management initiatives can be expected to have a positive effect upon the motivation levels of their employees .And not just any communication, but such as is relevant to particular situations   This means that there must for instance be research, both general and specialised, in order that communication be at its most acceptable and effective. . Shrivastava (1987) believed that â€Å"standards for judging the usefulness of research results or knowledge claims depend on the needs of users, and the different ways in which research results are used†. This means that it is possible to reveal more of less data depending upon the necessity and usefulness of particular knowledge. .Shrivastava’s specifies the criteria of both rigor and relevance, these being based upon the writing of Evered and Louis (1981) and Shrivastava and Mitroff (1984). Evered and Louis 1981 concluded that we have to critically review assumptions such as quality, relevance, precision and meaning in the knowledge-yielding procedures. Shrivastava and Mitroff 1984 used FOR i.e. Frames of References. These had cognitive elements as well as operators. They use reality tests, cognitive maps of the exact area of inquiry, the degree of articulation used as well as considering any metaphors employed. .Thi swould involve both

Never Lose Hope :: essays research papers

Never Lose Hope William Blake, born on November 28, 1757, in London is one of the greatest English poets. His work is studied today all over the world. One of Blake’s poems, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, shows many signs of immortality. In this poem, immortality can only be reached by maintaining hope in a hopeless world and embracing happiness. An example of this is line 20: â€Å"He’d have God for his father, and never want joy†. Immortality is something people have chased for years and have never been able to capture. In Webster’s dictionary, immortality is stated as, â€Å"Not mortal, deathless, living or lasting forever.† In â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, Blake saw immortality in a different sense than Webster states. Blake saw immortality as happiness throughout life and the importance of hope.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Chimney Sweeper† is a great title for Blake’s poem. The title is a symbol representing the harsh life of a chimney sweeper and his life as a child. He states, â€Å"When my mother died I was very young, and my father sold me while yet my tongue†, (ln 1-2). This is saying that his mother died when he was young and his father gave him up. Blake’s unhappiness resembles being mortal in a sense that his unhappiness is like being dead. Blake has two meanings when he says, â€Å"So your chimney’s I sweep, and in soot I sleep†, (ln 4). This line denotes that he is an adult now with the responsibility of being a chimney sweeper. Blake is really saying that his childhood was terrible like the work of a chimney sweeper. Now Blake introduces a new character into the poem, which is Tom Dacre (ln 5). In the second stanza, Blake is stating the mortality, or unhappiness of Tom. The author’s tone changes for a moment in stanza two when he says â€Å"Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head’s bare, the soot cannot spoil your white hair†, (ln 7-8). The author has two meanings in these lines. The obvious is that he can’t have hair for the fact that his hair would be full of soot. The tone change comes in where the meaning is not so obvious. The tone up to line six is mournful. Lines seven and eight also have a mournful tone in the obvious state. They connote that Tom needs to keep his head up and not let his job get to him, or simply to keep hope alive.

Four Little Girls

Documentary Film Analysis Worksheet For History 221 and History 222 Professor Tondeur Instructions: †¢ You will find the list of films you can choose from in the Lesson section of the course. †¢ Go to the list and pick your film. You must view the entire film. If you can’t access films because of deployment, geographic location, or other reasons, please let your instructor know so they can give you an alternate assignment. †¢ You must answer in complete sentences, using a short answer/paragraph format. Cut and paste your answers into the Student Submission box for Assignment #2 and submit it as a Word document. 1. What is the title of the film you picked? 2. Why did you pick this film over the others offered? 3. What is/are the central message(s) of this documentary/fictional film? Be specific. Use examples from the film to support your choice. 4. Consider the effectiveness of the film for this history class. What are its strengths and weaknesses of this film in documenting history? . How do you think the filmmakers want the audience to respond? Is there a social justice message? If so, what is it? 6. Did the documentary leave you with any unanswered questions? If so, what were they? 7. How did this film change any misconceptions or stereotypes you had about the subject matter? If so, what were they? 8. What is the most important thing you learned from watching the film? 9. Why is this film important to understanding contemporary African American History?

Braxton L. Wages . Mrs.Scott. English 8. 3 March,...

Braxton L. Wages Mrs.Scott English 8 3 March, 2017 Elijah McCoy Elijah McCoy was an African American who had may inventions that changed the world of train travel, but faced many hardships along the way. Elijah McCoy was born in Colchester, Ontario, Canada, and was later sent to Edinburgh, Scotland by his parents to study mechanical engineering, he then moved to Detroit, Michigan. Due to racism he could only get a job as a fireman or oilman on a steam-engine train. McCoy s first invention the automatic lubricator was a revolutionary way of lubricating steam engines without having to shut them down for long periods of time which saved an enormous amount of time and effort in transportation. And the people of Detroit have†¦show more content†¦With the train industry growing the need for bigger trains and freight cars were a must and James J. Hill builder of the Great Northern Railroad he made this happen building trains 4 times the size of the old ones. They used a super-heated steam system that made Elijah McCoy s first patent of the lubricating system not compatible with these newer trains. These trains were lubricated with a mix of oil and powdered graphite so that the trains parts could be lubricated properly. The problem with Elijah s first patent is that with the new mix of graphite the lubricator would clog up. This all changed in April of 1915 when he received a patent for a new and improved lubricator in which he called Locomotive Lubricator with this patent he stated that it permitted the use of graphite without clogging. Hayden Cites a railroad superintendent states We have found the McCoy Graphite Lubricator to be of considerable assistance in l ubrication of locomotives equipped with superheaters. There is a decided advantage in better lubrication and reduction of wear in valves and piston rings, and as a well lubricated engine is more economical in the use of fuel, there is unquestionably a saving in fuel. When Elijah McCoy was younger his parents ran away from the United States using the underground railroad due to racism and them being slaves. Elijah McCoy and his eleven

Sexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay - 1717 Words

Attitudes towards different issues in society are adopted depending on the prevailing beliefs of such a society. Every trending issue in society helps shape the attitudes that people develop and significantly influences their behavior. There is no question that every society has a prejudged perception and possible reaction to any event that may occur within the realm of the community. Several experiences that the society goes through in earlier instances influences how the society reacts to newer experiences. In this regard, there is a rationale that will always affect the attitude that society on how to take up on the occurrence of a particular event. The current paper is an in-depth analysis of two articles that cover two of the most emotive issues in any modern society: sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often confusing situations that twenty-something ladies have to contend with as regards to their sexual freedom. Female sexuality remains a persistently emotive issue in many societies. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhance the hard stances taken concerning the female sexuality debate. The author Malcolm Gladwell, in the second article mostly focuses on the possible causations factors of crime in modern societies, and it details some of the factors that affect the way people are likely to react to particular cases in crime commission. In theShow MoreRelatedSexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesemotive issues witnessed in the modern society. These issues include sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often-confusing situations that twenty-something women have to contend with based on their sexual freedom. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhance the hard decisions made c oncerning the female sexuality debate. In the second article, the author Malcolm Gladwell mostlyRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesof occurrence of specific events. Leslie Bell, the author of â€Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,† largely focuses on female sexuality detailing the often confusing situations  that twenty-something ladies have to contend with, with regards to their sexual freedom. She argues that female sexuality remains a persistently emotional issue and that the emotions have enhanced the hard stances taken in the female sexuality debate are largely fueled by theRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1802 Words   |  8 Pagessurroundings would affect the vulnerable groups and that specific cases can lead to various reactions from the members of the involved society. Similarly, Leslie Bell tackles culture changes and environment can affect c hoices and raise internal conflicts regard to twenty-something women. In â€Å"Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,† Bell argues that today’s young women need to face the widely contradictory cultural changes may cause them extremely difficult to freely and fully realizeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPontificà ­a Universidad Catà ³lica del Perà º, Fondo Editorial, 1984); Monica Boyd, â€Å"Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas,† International Migration Review 23 (1989): 638–670; James H. Jackson and Leslie Page Moch, â€Å"Migration and the Social History of Modern Europe,† Historical Methods 22 (1989): 27–36; Ivan Light and Parminder Bachu, eds., Immigration and Entrepreneurship (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1993), 25–49; Alejandro Portes

The Trade Offs Faced By Each Of The Following - 1333 Words

Chapter 1 1) Describe some of the trade-offs faced by each of the following: a) A family deciding whether or not to buy a new car needs to take into account their finances. They also need to think about the fact that is there something more important in the near future that they will need the money for and also is their old car a safety hazard. Also the money spent could often be put into savings for emergencies or used for clothing, going on vacation, college education for one’s kids etc. All of these factors need to come into play before making a large-scale decision. b) When a member of Congress decides how much money to spend towards national parks they have to take into account other important expenses which could include the country’s defense, if money is needed for the betterment of our countries roads, social programs, education etc. c) Before opening a new factory a president has to decide whether funds are needed in other or existing projects which may produce profits for the company and also should decide whether the money is needed for operating/administrative expenses, or just to have extra cash on hand etc. d) A professor should consider when deciding on how much to prepare for a class the time spent with family, time for personal activities, research done for subject, also the lesson prepared would be easy for the students to understand etc. e) A recent college graduate deciding whether to go to graduate school would take into account the income theyShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Problems And Applications1473 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter 1 Give three examples of important trade-offs that you face in your life. 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Effectiveness of International Law Free Essays

Introduction This essay will focus on international law being an effective tool for the resolution of international disputes. Timely resolutions and unbiased resolutions are factors that determine effective dispute resolution. The definition and concept of international law, effective aspects of international law, and certain limitations of international law will be discussed in this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on Effectiveness of International Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, case studies will be provided to support the argument and to demonstrate the procedures of resolving international disputes. Definition and Concept of International Law International law can be defined as, the universal system of principles and policies concerning the relations between states and international organisations. The overall identity of international law is the United Nations, and they govern international law through legal documents known as treaties. International law is enforced by the United Nations Security Council and the International Court of Criminal Justice. Effectiveness of International Law in Resolving Disputes International law is expanding over the years as many countries are now relying on it to solve their disputes. Most countries are part of regional organisations, such as the African Union and European Union, which follow the practice of international law . As more countries are getting involved in international organisations, the fairness and reliability of international law can be observed. International law is not forced upon countries. Countries participate in international organisations to ensure stability and predictability in their relationship with other countries. This voluntary participation ensures that laws and agreements made will be fair and unbiased to all participating countries. Countries are not coerced into agreeing to international law. The laws made within an international organisation are derived after much debate and consensus from participating countries. After the agreements are made, these laws are put into place as treaties. This shows that international law allows for fair and unbiased resolutions as the laws will be clearly stated. Another positive element of international law in resolving disputes is, international law does not conflict with domestic laws most of the time. Domestic laws focus on the prosperity of the country while international laws focuses on the prosperity of all countries. Therefore, when it comes to resolving international disputes, most countries will accept the decisions made by the international tribunals and the International Court of Justice. International laws also adapt to the changes in society. These changes are reflected on the amendments of treaties. The United Nations ensures that all laws made are fair and unbiased. It also ensures that disputes between countries are dealt in the same manner. This is the reason as to why the International Court of Justice is a separate entity. When countries that are having conflicts approach the United Nations for dispute resolution, they are referred to the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice examines all given evidence and they may also start their own investigations when it is required. The diversity amongst the panel of judges within the International Court of Justice reflects fairness and unbiasedness when resolving disputes. The International Court of Justice also allows for countries involved in the dispute to nominate a judge of their choosing, an Ad hoc judge, to seat on the panel of judges. Case Study of the Effectiveness of International Law The conflict between Singapore and Malaysia over the sovereignty of Pedra Branca and Middle Rocks is a good example of international law being effective. This case gives a clear example of how the International Court of Justice deals and resolves disputes effectively. The dispute started in 1980’s when Malaysia published a map stating that Pedra Branca belonged to her. Singapore disputed this, and both countries agreed to submit the dispute to the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice started their own investigation and the official hearing took place in 2007 under the name ‘Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia v. Singapore)’. After a thorough study of all geographical evidence, ancient title documents and colonisation letters from the United Kingdom, in 2008, the International Court of Justice ruled that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and the Middle Rocks belonged to Malaysia. Limitations in International Law There are certain limitations which affects the effectiveness of international law. Firstly, not every country is a member of international law making organisations. International law making bodies will not be able to make laws and resolve disputes fairly if not all countries are part of this process. Secondly, the International Court of Justice takes too long to make a decision. A key factor in dispute resolutions, is timely resolutions. If disputes are not resolved fast, the effectiveness of international law will be questioned. Lastly, the decision of the International Court of Justice cannot be appealed. Not all decisions are fair to affected countries. There may be instances whereby unjust decisions cannot be appealed.. Case Study of Limitations The territorial dispute between India and Pakistan is a good example of limitations of international law. This case is a good example of countries that do not actively participate in International dispute resolution. Both countries have claimed ownership of Kashmir since they became independent. However, they did not seek dispute resolution and over the years that tension increased into an armed conflict whereby many innocent lives were lost. The ongoing problem has worsened as Kashmir is now filled with terrorist organisations. In 2008, the United States of America stepped in and insisted that both countries resolve the dispute. The United Nations did not step in as they were not called upon by either country. Conclusion International law is an effective tool for international dispute resolution as it ensures that laws are made, and disputes are resolved in a fair and unbiased manner. As there are many regional organisations, there are numerous avenues to resolve international disputes. However, the limitations to international law affects its effectiveness. International organisations should take a more active role and emphasise that all countries actively take part in international law to increase its effectiveness. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Jane Stratton, ‘International Law’, Legal Information Access Centre, 2009 [ 2 ]. Ibid. [ 3 ]. Ibid. [ 4 ]. William E Holder, ‘Towards Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes’ (1969) Australian Year Book of International Law 102 [ 5 ]. Ibid. [ 6 ]. Pitman B. Potter, ‘Bases and Effectiveness of International Law’ (1968), The American Journal of International Law 63(2), 270-272. [ 7 ]. Stratton, above n 1. [ 8 ]. Ibid. [ 9 ]. Ibid. [ 10 ]. Holder, above n 4. [ 11 ]. Ibid. [ 12 ]. Ibid. [ 13 ]. Ibid. [ 14 ]. James Crawford, ‘International Law And The Rule Of Law’, (2003), Adelaide Law Review 3 24(1) [ 15 ]. Ibid. [ 16 ]. Stratton, above n 1. [ 17 ]. Ibid. [ 18 ]. Crawford, above n 14. [ 19 ]. Stratton, above n 1. [ 20 ]. Yuval Shany, ‘Assessing the Effectiveness of International Courts: a Goal-Based Approach’ (2012), The American Journal of International Law 106(2), 225-270. [ 21 ]. Ibid. [ 22 ]. Ibid. [ 23 ]. International Court of Justice, ‘Case Concerning The Sovereignty Over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge’, 23 May 2008 [ 24 ]. Ibid. [ 25 ]. Ibid. [ 26 ]. Ibid. [ 27 ]. Richard Steinberg et al, ‘Power and International Law’ (2006),   The American Journal of International Law  100(1), 64-87. 28 ]. Ibid. [ 29 ]. Anna Spain, ‘Using International Dispute Resolution to Address the Compliance Question in International Law’ (2008-2009), Georgetown Journal of International Law 40(1), 807-864. [ 30 ]. Ibid. [ 31 ]. Shany, above n 20. [ 32 ]. Ibid. [ 33 ]. Hans Koechler, ‘The Kashmir Problem between Law and Realpolitik: Reflections on a Negotiated Settlementâ⠂¬â„¢, International Council on Human Rights,1 April 2008 http://i-p-o. org/Koechler-Kashmir_Discourse-European_Parliament-April2008. htm [ 34 ]. Ibid. [ 35 ]. Ibid. [ 36 ]. Ibid. How to cite Effectiveness of International Law, Papers

American History Effective Time Management

Questions: 1. What are some examples of Mr. Gilbreths use of behavioral psychology on his children? 2. In what ways is Mrs. Gilbreth more traditional about parenting? 3. In what ways is Mr. Gilbreth progressive and innovative as a parent? 4. What limits to the possibilities of efficiency engineering are implied in the book? Answers: 1. Behavioral psychology is a method to condition the behavior of the subject with the use of certain stimuli. The behavioral psychologists make use of certain actions or sound or any form of stimuli that will help the subject understand what is coming next. One of the biggest examples of behavioral psychologists is the use of the lever that the rat pressed and after pressing the lever the rat would get the food. Hence, the rat knew that after pressing the lever, it will get food (Hoy, 2010). The same theory is applied by Gilbreth when used a whistle. The meaning of the whistle was that, whenever the whistle was blown every person has to drop the work that he/she was doing and gather at a common place. Gilbreth might give a good news or bad news but the children was so conditioned that the whistle meant that there is something important that Gilbreth has to share with the family (Suls, Davidson Kaplan, 2010). 2. Mr. Gilbreth prepared a chart for the children where the children would require writing down the work they have done apart from the normal studies they have to do for the school. In addition to this, the children have to fill the charts regarding the daily work they are doing that are, brushing the teeth taking the bath and so on. The children would also have to fill the charts with the weight so that the health of the children can be regularly monitored. Though Mr. Gilbreth was the one who prepared the chart for the children, it was Mrs. Gilbreth who was more traditional about parenting. It was Mrs. Gilbreth who wanted to incorporate praying in the daily charts of the children. According to Mrs. Gilbreth, prayer is an important practice of daily life and it should also be mentioned in the chart to monitor that the children are attached to the roots of their being (Bird, 2011). 3. Every parent wants the children to be successful in life and become independent. However, Gilbreth has his way of parenting. Gilbreth wanted the children that twelve of them to learn how to survive in the society. Gilbreths way of parenting was innovative and different from normal parenting (Williams Reid, 2011). In addition to normal schooling, Gilbreth taught the children other works that will be useful for the children in future. The tasks include painting the back porch or removing a stamp from the front lawn. All these irregular jobs would add to the extra pocket money for the children, in addition to this, the children would have to bid for the work. The child who was able to propose the lowest bid for any work, he/she would get the work. In this way, every child understood the meaning of competition in life as well as the value of money (Bride, 2011). 4. Mr. Gilbreth was very particular about time. Mr. Gilbreth used to set for himself as well for the children. As far as the children are concerned, he took the picture of the children at work and measures the time taken by the children to complete one work with the help of a stopwatch. However, there were limitations to the efficiency engineering method that he applied for the work. Gilbreth used to use to shaving brushed to save time taken for to shave in the morning. By using to shaving brushes, he saved 44 seconds of the shaving time. However, there are times when things would go wrong. Shaving is not only about applying the foam by using the razor. Once he wasted two minutes while putting a bandage in the throat that got cut while using then razor. Gilbreth was more concerned about the time wasted for putting the bandage rather than the cut throat (Varga, 2011). References Bird, P. (2011). Effective Time Management. London: Hodder Education. Bride, M. (2011). Time management. London: Hodder Education. Hoy, A. (2010). Educational psychology. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill. Suls, J., Davidson, K., Kaplan, R. (2010). Handbook of health psychology and behavioral medicine. New York: Guilford Press. Varga, A. (2011). Time management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Williams, K., Reid, M. (2011). Time management. New York,

Gender specific health issues in Medium Human Development Countries

7 Secrets to Success in English 101

7 Secrets to Success in English 101 Welcome to English 101- sometimes called freshman English or college composition. Its the one course that almost every first-year student in every American college and university is required to take. And it should be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding courses in your college life. But to succeed in anything, it helps to be prepared. Heres how to best prepare for English 101.   1. Know Your Writing Handbookand Use It Many instructors of freshman English assign two textbooks: a reader (that is, a collection of essays or literary works) and a writing handbook. Early in the term, make friends with the handbook: it can answer most of your questions about planning, drafting, revising, and editing an essay. Open your handbook to the section titled How to Use This Book. Find out how to locate information by using menus and checklists (usually printed on the inside covers) along with the books index and table of contents. Also find the glossary of usage and the guides to documentation (both are usually near the back). After you have spent 10 to 15 minutes learning how to find information in the handbook, youre ready to put the book to use- not only when youre editing your work but also when youre trying to focus a topic, organize a paragraph, or revise an essay. Your handbook should soon become a dependable reference work, one that youll want to hold on to after youve passed this composition course. 2. Read Twice: Once for Pleasure, Once for Facts As for that other textbook, the collection of essays or literary works, above all else get ready to enjoy the readings. Whether the topic is a current controversy or an ancient myth, keep in mind that your instructors want to share with you their love of reading- not punish you (and themselves) with texts that nobody cares about. Whenever youre assigned an essay or a story, get in the habit of reading it at least twice: the first time through simply for enjoyment; the second time with a pen in hand to take notes that will help you remember what you have read. Then, when it comes time to discuss the work in class, speak up and share your thoughts. After all, sharing ideas is what college is all about. 3. Use Your College Writing Center For many college students, the most welcoming spot on campus is the writing center (sometimes called a writing lab). Its a place where trained tutors offer individual assistance on all aspects of the composing process. Never feel embarrassed about visiting the writing center. Believe me, its not the place where dummies go. Just the opposite: its where highly motivated students go for help in organizing essays, formatting bibliographies, mending run-on sentences, and much more. If your college doesnt have a writing center or if youre enrolled in an online composition class, you can still take advantage of at least some of the services of a writing center. 4. Review the Basic Grammatical Structures and Terms Instructors of freshman composition expect you to arrive in their classes with some understanding of basic English grammar and usage. However, if your high school English classes focused more on reading literature than on composing essays, your memory of sentence parts may be a bit hazy. It would be smart then to spend an hour or so at the start of term reviewing the basics of grammar.   5. Prepare to Move Beyond the Five-Paragraph Essay Odds are good that you already know how to compose a five-paragraph essay: introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion. In fact, you probably composed one or two of these short essays as part of the admissions process at your college or university.   Now, be prepared in your college English class to go beyond the simple formula of the five-paragraph essay. Building on familiar principles (regarding thesis statements and topic sentences, for example), you will have opportunities to compose longer essays using a variety of organizational methods. Dont be intimidated by these longer assignments- and dont feel that you have to toss out all that you already know about composing essays. Build on your experience, and get ready for fresh challenges. Come to think of it, thats also what college is all about! 6. Use Online Resources Wisely Though your textbooks should keep you pretty busy, at times you may find it helpful to supplement them with online resources. Your first stop should be the website that your instructor or the publisher of your handbook has prepared. There youre likely to find exercises to help you develop particular writing skills along with examples of different writing projects. 7. Dont Plagiarize! Finally, a word of warning. On the web, youll find plenty of sites offering to sell you essays. If youre ever tempted to rely on one of these sites, please resist the urge. Submitting work thats not your own is called plagiarism, a nasty form of cheating. And in most colleges and universities, students face major penalties for cheating- penalties far more serious than receiving a low grade on a hastily written paper.